Experiencing anaphylaxis can be life-threatening and requires immediate action. While administering epinephrine is the primary treatment, knowing how to perform CPR can be crucial if the person stops breathing or their heart stops. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to perform CPR on someone experiencing anaphylaxis.

Recognizing Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis symptoms often develop rapidly and can include:

  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
  • Hives or rash
  • Weakness or dizziness
  • Loss of consciousness

Steps to Perform CPR

If the person is unresponsive, not breathing, or has no pulse, begin CPR immediately. Follow these steps:

1. Ensure Safety and Check Responsiveness

Make sure the environment is safe. Gently shake the person and ask loudly, "Are you okay?" If there is no response, call emergency services immediately or have someone else do it.

2. Check Breathing and Pulse

Look for chest movement, listen for breath sounds, and feel for breath on your cheek. Check for a pulse at the carotid artery in the neck. If the person is not breathing or has no pulse, start CPR.

3. Perform Chest Compressions

Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest, with the other hand on top. Keep your arms straight and shoulders directly above your hands. Push hard and fast, compressing the chest at least 2 inches deep at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute.

4. Provide Rescue Breaths

After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths:

  • Pinch the person's nose shut.
  • Make a complete seal over their mouth with yours.
  • Blow into their mouth for about 1 second, watching for chest rise.

5. Continue CPR

Keep performing cycles of 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths until emergency services arrive, the person begins to breathe normally, or you are too exhausted to continue.

Additional Tips

If available, use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) as soon as possible. Follow the device's instructions carefully. Remember, prompt action can save lives during anaphylactic emergencies.